Well the 12" VS 15" subs again.
Well how do I put this.... a 12" may play low freq. with the 15".. but with less SPL. The reason of why ppl claim the 12" cannot play as low as the 15" is that with less SPL you hardly feel the low end extension. A 15" btw can reproduce low freq. with less xmax and more SPL (as you know, lower freq. needs larger cone area given the same SPL).
Now comes with your enclosure. You want the sub to play low freq. and louder, but built a small sealed for it. Remember the Hoffman Iron Law? Again, sealing the enclosures is only using half of the subs potential. You want to go low and loud, go ported. If you have limited power but you may have extra space in oyur car, make the enclosure bigger and port it. It pays to increase efficiency.
Cheers