Theoritically, the larger the diameter, the louder and lower it goes, but that's not the ONLY factor, factors like motor structure also plays a roll, as well as other factors.
Most would go for a 12" as it's sort of like "middle line", decent transcient(read: fast enuf like a 10") and goes low enough(read: so called go low like a 15")
Take my explain with a pinch of salt though, i'm really not good in words.